Class 12 Chemistry Syllabus

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📅 13/02/2026

Chemistry Part-1 (Physical & Inorganic Chemistry)

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Unit 1 — Solutions

Chapter 1: Solutions

  • Types of solutions
  • Expressing concentration of solutions
    (Molarity, Molality, Mole Fraction, Mass %, Volume %)
  • Solubility of gases in liquids — Henry’s Law
  • Vapour pressure of liquid solutions
  • Ideal and non-ideal solutions
  • Colligative properties
    • Relative lowering of vapour pressure
    • Elevation in boiling point
    • Depression in freezing point
    • Osmotic pressure
  • Van’t Hoff factor
  • Abnormal molar mass
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Unit 2 — Electrochemistry

Chapter 2: Electrochemistry

  • Electrolytes and conductivity
  • Molar conductivity
  • Electrochemical cells (Galvanic & Electrolytic)
  • Nernst Equation
  • Cell potential and EMF
  • Batteries (Dry Cell, Lead Storage Battery, Fuel Cell)
  • Corrosion
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Unit 3 — Chemical Kinetics

Chapter 3: Chemical Kinetics

  • Rate of reaction
  • Rate law and rate constant
  • Order and molecularity of reactions
  • Integrated rate equations (Zero & First order)
  • Half-life period
  • Activation energy
  • Arrhenius equation
  • Effect of temperature and catalyst
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Unit 4 — d and f Block Elements

Chapter 4: d- and f-Block Elements

  • General properties of transition elements
  • Oxidation states
  • Colour and magnetic properties
  • Catalytic properties
  • Lanthanoid contraction
  • Lanthanoids and Actinoids

Unit 5 — Coordination Compounds

Chapter 5: Coordination Compounds

  • Werner’s theory
  • Ligands and coordination number
  • Nomenclature (IUPAC naming)
  • Isomerism (Structural & Stereoisomerism)
  • Bonding theories (VBT, CFT)
  • Applications

Chemistry Part-2 (Organic Chemistry)

Unit 6 — Haloalkanes and Haloarenes

Chapter 6: Haloalkanes and Haloarenes

  • Classification and nomenclature
  • Preparation methods
  • Physical and chemical properties
  • Nucleophilic substitution reactions
  • Environmental effects (DDT, Freons)

Unit 7 — Alcohols, Phenols and Ethers

Chapter 7: Alcohols, Phenols and Ethers

  • Structure and nomenclature
  • Preparation
  • Acidic nature
  • Reactions of alcohols and phenols
  • Ethers and their reactions

Unit 8 — Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids

Chapter 8: Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids

  • Carbonyl group reactions
  • Nucleophilic addition reactions
  • Oxidation and reduction
  • Acidity of carboxylic acids
  • Decarboxylation
  • Uses

Unit 9 — Amines

Chapter 9: Amines

  • Classification and nomenclature
  • Preparation methods
  • Basic character
  • Diazonium salts
  • Coupling reactions
  • Uses in dyes and medicines

Unit 10 — Biomolecules

Chapter 10: Biomolecules

  • Carbohydrates (Mono, Di, Polysaccharides)
  • Proteins
  • Enzymes
  • Vitamins
  • Nucleic acids (DNA & RNA)

Unit 11 — Polymers

Chapter 11: Polymers

  • Addition polymerisation
  • Condensation polymerisation
  • Natural & synthetic polymers
  • Nylon, Bakelite, Teflon, Rubber

Unit 12 — Chemistry in Everyday Life

Chapter 12: Chemistry in Everyday Life

  • Drugs and medicines
    (Antibiotics, Antiseptics, Analgesics, Antacids, Tranquilizers)
  • Food additives
  • Soaps and detergents
  • Artificial sweeteners
  • Preservatives
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