Class-12 Biology Ch-3 Human Reproduction MCQs Exam 2027 New

💁 Ankit Raj

📅 27/02/2026

Class-12 Biology Ch-3 Human Reproduction MCQs Exam 2027

Class-12 Biology Ch-3 Human Reproduction MCQs Exam 2027 Details: नीचे दिए गए सभी Questions Bihar Board परीक्षा 2027 के लिए “Very Very Important Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) Objective” (अत्यंत महत्वपूर्ण प्रश्न) हैं। इन सभी Class 12th Biology /जीवविज्ञान ) = जीवविज्ञान भाग-1 (English Medium) Book Chapter-3 Human Reproduction का Questions का Solve का वीडियो Youtube और Website पर Upload किया है।

Class-12 Biology Ch-3 Human Reproduction MCQs Exam 2027

I. Male Reproductive System

  1. Why are testes located outside the abdominal cavity in the scrotum in males? [2016A]

    (A) For protection

    (B) For low temperature required for spermatogenesis

    (C) For the development of reproductive organs

    (D) For easy urination

  2. In mammals, testes descend into the scrotum for— [2010A]

    (A) Spermatogenesis

    (B) Fertilization

    (C) Development of reproductive organs

    (D) Development of visceral organs

  3. Sertoli cells provide help in— [2018A]

    (A) Enzyme production

    (B) Ovum production

    (C) Nutrition of sperm

    (D) Hormone production

  4. Sertoli cells are found in— [2021A]

    (A) Testis

    (B) Uterus

    (C) Ovary

    (D) Liver

  5. Which of the following cells are found in seminiferous tubules? [2026]

    (A) Sertoli cells

    (B) Interstitial cells

    (C) Spermatogonia

    (D) Both (A) and (C)

  6. Where are Leydig cells found? [2015A]

    (A) In Liver

    (B) In Testis

    (C) In Kidney

    (D) In Intestine

  7. The hormone-secreting cell in the testis is— [2013A]

    (A) Spermatogonia

    (B) Spermatocyte

    (C) Sustentacular cell

    (D) Leydig cells

  8. From where does the Vas deferens emerge in humans? [2012A]

    (A) Cauda epididymis

    (B) Caput epididymis

    (C) Corpora cavernosa

    (D) Glomus major

  9. Where is the storage and nutrition of sperm done in humans? [2014A]

    (A) Testis

    (B) Vasa efferentia

    (C) Epididymis

    (D) Spermatic cord

  10. Cowper’s gland is present in— [2015A]

    (A) Testis of mammals

    (B) Reproductive system of male rabbit and human

    (C) Reproductive system of female mammals

    (D) None of these

  11. Which of the following is NOT present in males? [2010A]

    (A) Bulbourethral glands

    (B) Bartholin’s glands

    (C) Prostate glands

    (D) Cowper’s glands

  12. What is the main function of the Urethra? [2023A]

    (A) Only urination

    (B) Only ejaculation

    (C) Both urination and ejaculation

    (D) None of these

  13. What is NOT found in human semen? [2019A]

    (A) Fructose

    (B) Calcium

    (C) Glucose

    (D) Enzyme

  14. Human seminal plasma is rich in— [2014A]

    (A) Fructose and calcium but no enzymes

    (B) Glucose and some enzymes but low calcium

    (C) Fructose, calcium, and certain enzymes

    (D) Fructose and calcium

  15. The pH of human semen is— [2012A]

    (A) 4.5-5.5

    (B) 6.5-6.8

    (C) 7.3-7.5

    (D) 8.2-8.5

  16. Which secretion contains the highest amount of fructose, calcium, and enzymes? [2012A]

    (A) Male accessory gland

    (B) Liver

    (C) Pancreas

    (D) Salivary gland

  17. Which clinical enzyme test is used for prostate cancer? [2011A]

    (A) Amylase

    (B) Alkaline phosphatase

    (C) $\gamma$-GT pase

    (D) Acid phosphatase

  18. Which of the following is a primary reproductive organ? [2011A]

    (A) Scrotum

    (B) Penis

    (C) Testis

    (D) Prostate

  19. The method of cutting and tying the vas deferens for family planning is called— [2015A]

    (A) Tubectomy

    (B) Ovarectomy

    (C) Vasectomy

    (D) Castractomy

II. Female Reproductive System

  1. Uterus is related to— [2019A]

    (A) Male reproductive system

    (B) Female reproductive system

    (C) Plant reproductive system

    (D) All of these

 
  1. The inner layer of the uterine wall is called— [2022A]

    (A) Myometrium

    (B) Endometrium

    (C) Perimetrium

    (D) Epithelium

  2. Endometrium forms the lining of— [2012A]

    (A) Bladder

    (B) Vagina

    (C) Uterus

    (D) Oviduct

  3. Where is the Cervix found? [2011A]

    (A) Kidney

    (B) Fallopian tube

    (C) Between the body of uterus and vagina

    (D) In Epididymis

  4. The part of the Fallopian tube closest to the ovary is— [2013A]

    (A) Isthmus

    (B) Infundibulum

    (C) Cervix

    (D) Ampulla

  5. Where is the Graafian Follicle found? [2015A, 2023A]

    (A) In the ovary of a frog

    (B) In the testis of a male human

    (C) In the ovary of a female human

    (D) In the testis of a rabbit

  6. In females, the Clitoris is homologous to— [2012A]

    (A) Penis of male

    (B) Prostate of male

    (C) Vestigial organ

    (D) None of these

III. Gametogenesis

  1. The formation of gametes is called— [2019A, 2021A]

    (A) Gametogenesis

    (B) Cytokinesis

    (C) Sporogenesis

    (D) Meiosyte

  2. Gametes are generally of which type? [2016A]

    (A) Haploid

    (B) Diploid

    (C) Polyploid

    (D) Nulliploid

  3. Which of the following is a haploid structure? [2023A, 2024A]

    (A) Ovum

    (B) Gamete

    (C) Secondary oocyte

    (D) All of these

  4. A primary spermatocyte is— [2015A]

    (A) Diploid

    (B) Haploid

    (C) Triploid

    (D) Polyploid

  5. In which of the following does the first meiotic division occur? [2010A]

    (A) Primary spermatocytes

    (B) Secondary spermatocytes

    (C) Sertoli cell

    (D) Leydig cell

  6. The process of spermatogenesis is initiated by— [2015A]

    (A) GnRH

    (B) TSH

    (C) PRL

    (D) MSH

  7. Spermatogenesis is promoted by— [2014A]

    (A) FSH

    (B) MSH

    (C) ACTH

    (D) hCG

  8. By which division do male germ cells (Spermatogonia) produce sperm? [2020A]

    (A) Meiotic division

    (B) Mitotic division

    (C) Amitosis

    (D) None

  9. How many sperms are formed from one primary spermatocyte? [2017A]

    (A) 1

    (B) 2

    (C) 4

    (D) 8

  10. How many sperms will be formed from four primary spermatocytes? [2014A]

    (A) 4

    (B) 1

    (C) 16

    (D) 32

  11. How many sperms will be formed from one secondary spermatocyte? [2013A]

    (A) Two

    (B) Three

    (C) Four

    (D) Sixteen

  12. How many secondary spermatocytes are required to produce 400 sperms? [2015A]

    (A) 100

    (B) 200

    (C) 40

    (D) 400

  13. The process of formation of sperm from spermatids is called— [2021A]

    (A) Spermatogenesis

    (B) Spermiogenesis

    (C) Spermiation

    (D) All of the above

  14. By which method are spermatids transformed into spermatozoa? [2013A, 2015A]

    (A) Spermiogenesis

    (B) Spermatogenesis

    (C) Spermiation

    (D) Spermatosis

  15. The release of sperm from Sertoli cells into the cavity of seminiferous tubules is called— [2015A]

    (A) Spermiogenesis

    (B) Spermiation

    (C) Spermatogenesis

    (D) None

  16. What happens in the final stage of sperm formation from spermatids? [2010A]

    (A) Formation of acrosome

    (B) Formation of microtubules

    (C) Tail formation

    (D) Loss of cytoplasm

IV. Sperm Structure

  1. A cap-like structure found on the head of a mature sperm is called— [2019A]

    (A) Acrosome

    (B) Mesosome

    (C) Episome

    (D) Spherosome

 
  1. Acrosome is a part of— [2014A, 2017A]

    (A) Head of human sperm

    (B) Middle piece of human sperm

    (C) Tail of human sperm

    (D) None of these

  2. The acrosome of human sperm is formed by— [2012A, 2022A]

    (A) Nucleus

    (B) Lysosome

    (C) Golgi body

    (D) Endoplasmic reticulum

  3. In a sperm, where is the nucleated genetic material found? [2012A]

    (A) Acrosome

    (B) Head

    (C) Middle piece

    (D) Tail

  4. What is found in the middle piece of mammalian sperm? [2012A, 2021A]

    (A) Nucleus

    (B) Vacuole

    (C) Mitochondria

    (D) Centriole

  5. What does the middle piece of sperm provide? [2020A]

    (A) Nutrition

    (B) Energy

    (C) Motility

    (D) Genetic material

  6. Where is the arrangement of spiral mitochondria (Nebenkern) around the axial filament found? [2012A]

    (A) Head

    (B) Middle piece

    (C) End piece of tail

    (D) Main piece of tail

  7. The movement of sperm is caused by— [2023A]

    (A) Acrosome

    (B) Middle piece

    (C) Head

    (D) Tail

  8. The arrangement of microtubules in sperm tail is— [2011A]

    (A) 9 + 0

    (B) 9 + 2

    (C) 7 + 0

    (D) 7 + 2

  9. In which condition does sperm motility decrease drastically? [2011A]

    (A) Azoospermia

    (B) Polyspermy

    (C) Oligospermia

    (D) Asthenospermia

V. Ovum & Oogenesis

  1. What is the total number of eggs produced in the lifetime of a healthy woman? [2018A]

    (A) 4000

    (B) 400

    (C) 40

    (D) 365

  2. How many ova will be formed from one primary oocyte in a female? [2015A]

    (A) Two

    (B) One

    (C) Four

    (D) None

  3. Which structure is NOT present in the cytoplasm of an egg? [2013A]

    (A) Ribosome

    (B) Mitochondria

    (C) Centrosome

    (D) Golgi body

  4. What is absent in the cytoplasm of an ovum? [2013A]

    (A) Ribosome

    (B) Mitochondria

    (C) Golgi body

    (D) Centrosome

  5. Human egg is almost yolk-less, it is called— [2010A]

    (A) Microlecithal

    (B) Alecithal

    (C) Macrolecithal

    (D) Merolecithal

  6. In a Teleocithal egg, yolk is found— [2012A]

    (A) At both ends

    (B) At one end

    (C) In the middle

    (D) Throughout the cytoplasm

  7. Cortical granules present in the cortex of the egg mainly contain— [2012A]

    (A) Lipid granules

    (B) Glycogen

    (C) Protein

    (D) Mucopolysaccharides

VI. Menstrual Cycle

  1. Menstrual cycle occurs in— [2021A]

    (A) Humans

    (B) Monkeys

    (C) Chimpanzees

    (D) All of these

  2. Female animal in which Oestrus cycle occurs— [2022A]

    (A) Monkey

    (B) Human

    (C) Both (A) and (B)

    (D) Cow

  3. The stopping of the menstrual cycle in a woman is called— [2011A]

    (A) Menarche

    (B) Menopause

    (C) Ovulation

    (D) Lactation

  4. The hormone that has no contribution to the menstrual cycle— [2014A]

    (A) LH

    (B) FSH

    (C) Estradiol

    (D) TSH

  5. The phase of the menstrual cycle that ends at 7-8 days is called— [2013A]

    (A) Menstruation

    (B) Luteal phase

    (C) Ovulatory phase

    (D) Follicular phase

  6. Which of the following is the correct statement for the menstrual cycle duration? [2015A]

    (A) Ovulation: 5th day

    (B) Reconstruction of endometrium: 5-10th day

    (C) Production of nutrients by endometrium: 11-18th day

    (D) Increase in progesterone level: 1-15th day

  7. When is the mature Graafian follicle usually present in the female ovary? [2012A]

    (A) 5-8th day of menstrual cycle

    (B) 11-17th day of menstrual cycle

    (C) 18-23rd day of menstrual cycle

    (D) 24-28th day of menstrual cycle

VII. Ovulation

  1. What is the release of eggs from the ovary of a human female called? [2021A]

    (A) Implantation

    (B) Fertilization

    (C) Ovulation

    (D) Parturition

  2. Ovulation is possible due to the influence of which hormone? [2015A]

    (A) LH

    (B) FSH

    (C) Estrogen

    (D) Progesterone

  3. The hormone responsible for ovulation and development of corpus luteum is— [2014A]

    (A) FSH

    (B) LH

    (C) LTH

    (D) ICSH

  4. Rupturing of follicles and release of ova is called— [2010A]

    (A) Copulation

    (B) Conjugation

    (C) Ovulation

    (D) Oogenesis

  5. The growth and maturation of Graafian follicle is controlled by— [2013A]

    (A) FSH-LH

    (B) FSH-LTH

    (C) ACTH-LH

    (D) GH-ADH

  6. After ovulation, the ovum is surrounded by which cell group? [2024A]

    (A) Corona radiata

    (B) Zona pellucida

    (C) Granulosa cells

    (D) Theca layer

  7. The release of ovum from the follicle occurs at which stage? [2013A]

    (A) Primary oocyte stage

    (B) Secondary oocyte stage

    (C) Oogonial stage

    (D) ‘A’ or ‘B’

  8. After ovulation, the regression of follicular cells first occurs in— [2013A]

    (A) Corpus atresia

    (B) Corpus callosum

    (C) Corpus luteum

    (D) Corpus albicans

  9. Which part of the ovary acts as an endocrine gland after ovulation? [2014A]

    (A) Stroma

    (B) Germinal epithelium

    (C) Vitelline membrane

    (D) Graafian follicle

  10. Which is the main hormone secreted by ‘Corpus luteum’? [2019A]

    (A) Estrogen

    (B) Progesterone

    (C) Testosterone

    (D) hCG

  11. Where is progesterone hormone secreted from? [2020A]

    (A) Corpus callosum

    (B) Corpus uteri

    (C) Corpus luteum

    (D) Corpus albicans

  12. Which of the following secretes a large amount of progesterone? [2024A]

    (A) Graafian follicle

    (B) White body

    (C) Yellow body (Corpus luteum)

    (D) Primary follicle

  13. In which of the following is estrogen secreted? [2012A]

    (A) Corpus luteum

    (B) Membrane granulosa of Graafian follicle

    (C) Germinal epithelium of ovary

    (D) Pituitary gland

  14. The life span of an egg is— [2015A]

    (A) 48 hours

    (B) 12 hours

    (C) 24 hours

    (D) 8 hours

  15. When released from the ovary, the human egg contains— [2013A]

    (A) One Y-chromosome

    (B) Two X-chromosomes

    (C) One X-chromosome

    (D) XY chromosomes

VIII. Fertilization

  1. Where does fertilization occur in humans? [2021A]

    (A) Uterus

    (B) Vagina

    (C) Ovary

    (D) Fallopian tube (Ampulla)

  2. Where is the process of fertilization completed? [2018A]

    (A) Cervix

    (B) Uterus

    (C) Ampullary region of oviduct

    (D) Any part of the oviduct

  3. In the absence of which ion can fertilization not occur? [2012A]

    (A) Sodium

    (B) Potassium

    (C) Calcium

    (D) Iron

  4. Capacitation is a natural process that occurs in— [2022A]

    (A) Epididymis

    (B) Female reproductive tract

    (C) Vas deferens

    (D) Rete testis

  5. Fertilizin is a glycoprotein found on— [2011A]

    (A) Surface of the egg

    (B) Surface of the sperm

    (C) Uterine wall

    (D) Tail of the sperm

  6. Sperm produces an enzyme-rich substance to dissolve the egg’s envelope, it is called— [2013A]

    (A) Hyaluronic acid

    (B) Hyaluronidase

    (C) Androgamone

    (D) Diastase

  7. What will NOT be possible for a sperm without an acrosome? [2014A]

    (A) It cannot take food

    (B) It cannot move

    (C) It cannot enter the seminal vesicle

    (D) It cannot penetrate the ovum

  8. What happens to the sperm’s tail during fertilization? [2013A]

    (A) Enters inside the ovum

    (B) Remains outside the ovum

    (C) Reaches the plasma membrane of the egg

    (D) Reaches the cytoplasm of the egg

  9. Which of the following is a diploid structure? [2017A, 2021A]

    (A) Ovum

    (B) Sperm

    (C) Zygote

    (D) Both (A) and (B)

  10. Which hormone is found in the mother’s urine after fertilization? [2014A]

    (A) LH

    (B) Progesterone

    (C) FSH

    (D) hCG

  11. Pregnancy is determined by urine test through the presence of— [2014A]

    (A) hCG

    (B) Estrogen

    (C) Progesterone

    (D) LH

  12. Fertilization is internal in— [2022A]

    (A) Starfish

    (B) Sharks

    (C) Bony fishes

    (D) Amphibians

IX. Cleavage & Embryo Development

  1. What type of cleavage is found in humans? [2022A]

    (A) Holoblastic

    (B) Meroblastic

    (C) Superficial

    (D) None of these

  2. What type of cleavage occurs in the embryo of a human female? [2014A]

    (A) Holoblastic and equal

    (B) Meroblastic

    (C) Holoblastic and unequal

    (D) Diploblastic

  3. In mammalian eggs, cleavage is— [2011A]

    (A) Meroblastic

    (B) Holoblastic

    (C) Unequal

    (D) Spiral

  4. What is the correct statement for cleavage? [2012A]

    (A) Embryo size increases

    (B) Cell size decreases

    (C) Cell size increases

    (D) Embryo size decreases

  5. Cleavage differs from mitosis in what way? [2013A]

    (A) It occurs in all body cells

    (B) It occurs in the zygote

    (C) It forms identical daughter cells

    (D) It occurs only in invertebrates

  6. What is the 16-cell stage of the embryo called? [2024A]

    (A) Blastula

    (B) Gastrula

    (C) Morula

    (D) Blastomere

  7. Which of the following is implanted in the lining of the uterus? [2022A]

    (A) Morula

    (B) Gastrula

    (C) Zygote

    (D) Blastocyst

  8. Finger-like projections appearing in the trophoblast after implantation are called— [2020A]

    (A) Chorionic villi

    (B) Intestinal villi

    (C) Inter villi

    (D) All of the above

  9. What is true for the blastocyst in a female? [2015A]

    (A) It forms the placenta before implantation

    (B) It is implanted three days after ovulation

    (C) It takes nutrients from the uterine wall after implantation

    (D) It is implanted by trophoblast cells along with the endometrium

  10. Where do chorionic villi develop? [2024A]

    (A) In the inner layer

    (B) In the trophoblast

    (C) In the ectoderm

    (D) In all of these

  11. When does the replacement of the fertilized egg into the uterus occur in a female? [2010A]

    (A) Two months after fertilization

    (B) Three weeks after fertilization

    (C) Seven days after fertilization

    (D) One month after fertilization

  12. Before implantation, the embryo gets nutrition from— [2011A]

    (A) Ovary

    (B) Oviduct

    (C) Uterine secretions

    (D) Its own yolk

  13. The Inner Cell Mass is the precursor of— [2012A]

    (A) Ectoderm

    (B) Mesoderm

    (C) Endoderm

    (D) Entire embryo

  14. If endoderm cells are removed in the gastrula stage, what will not form in the new organism? [2012A]

    (A) Eye

    (B) Heart

    (C) Internal organs

    (D) Eye and brain

  15. From which germ layer is the heart formed? [2018A]

    (A) Ectoderm

    (B) Mesoderm

    (C) Endoderm

    (D) Ecto-endoderm

  16. From which germ layer do blood and the circulatory system originate? [2020A]

    (A) Ectoderm

    (B) Mesoderm

    (C) Endoderm

    (D) None of these

  17. Digestive system, liver, and respiratory tract are formed from— [2011A]

    (A) Archenteron

    (B) Blastocoel

    (C) Endoderm

    (D) Ectoderm

X. Placenta

  1. The placenta in humans is formed by— [2022A]

    (A) Amnion

    (B) Allantois

    (C) Chorion

    (D) Chorion and Allantois

  2. What type of placenta is found in humans? [2015A]

    (A) Chorionic

    (B) Hemochorial

    (C) Metadiscoidal

    (D) All of these

  3. Hemochorial placenta is found in which of the following? [2023A]

    (A) Cats

    (B) Dogs

    (C) Humans

    (D) Horses

  4. How does the fetus get nutrition and respiration? [2012A]

    (A) Allantois

    (B) Placenta

    (C) Yolk sac

    (D) Chorion

  5. In mammalian embryos, blood flow in the umbilical cord is— [2013A]

    (A) 50% Maternal and 50% Fetal

    (B) 100% Fetal

    (C) 100% Maternal

    (D) 75% Maternal and 25% Fetal

  6. Which embryo layer helps in connecting the placenta to the chorion? [2010A]

    (A) Amnion

    (B) Chorion

    (C) Allantois

    (D) Yolk sac

XI. Pregnancy & Parturition

  1. What is the gestation period in a human female? [2017A]

    (A) 30 days

    (B) 90 days

    (C) 9 months

    (D) 7 months

  2. The duration of pregnancy in humans in days is— [2014A]

    (A) 200

    (B) 250

    (C) 260

    (D) 270

  3. What is the pregnancy period? [2012A]

    (A) Between birth and puberty

    (B) Between embryo formation and pregnancy

    (C) Between fertilization and childbirth

    (D) Between fertilization and implantation

  4. In which month of pregnancy does the fetus become mobile and hair grows on the head? [2012A]

    (A) Fourth month

    (B) Fifth month

    (C) Sixth month

    (D) Third month

  5. After how many months of pregnancy do the limbs and digits of the fetus develop? [2024A]

    (A) 2 months

    (B) 3 months

    (C) 1 month

    (D) 6 months

  6. In what is the human embryo protected? [2022A]

    (A) Allantois

    (B) Amniotic cavity

    (C) Pleural cavity

    (D) Peritoneal cavity

  7. What does Parturition mean? [2010A]

    (A) Separation of embryo

    (B) Development of embryo

    (C) Act of birth

    (D) Contraction of uterus

  8. Which is the main hormone responsible for Parturition? [2023A]

    (A) Oxytocin

    (B) Insulin

    (C) Thyroxine

    (D) Adrenaline

  9. What do doctors inject to induce parturition? [2019A]

    (A) Oxytocin

    (B) Progesterone

    (C) LH

    (D) FSH

  10. Where does the signal for Parturition originate from? [2015A]

    (A) Placenta

    (B) Placenta and fully developed fetus

    (C) Oxytocin secreted from mother’s pituitary

    (D) Fully developed fetus

  11. When does the Decidua come out of the uterus? [2010A]

    (A) Along with the birth of the baby

    (B) After the birth of the baby

    (C) Before the birth of the baby

    (D) During menstruation

  12. The first milk secretion from the mother after birth is called Colostrum. What does it contain? [2013A]

    (A) IgA

    (B) IgD

    (C) IgE

    (D) IgG

XII. Important Mixed Questions

  1. ‘Saheli’, which is a female contraceptive pill, is used— [2018A]

    (A) Daily

    (B) Weekly

    (C) Quarterly

    (D) Monthly

  2. In females, secondary sexual characters develop due to the reaction of which hormone? [2016A]

    (A) Relaxin

    (B) Progesterone

    (C) Estrogen

    (D) Gonadotropin

  3. In the uterus, the endometrium increases in thickness in response to— [2014A]

    (A) Oxytocin

    (B) Estrogen

    (C) LH

    (D) Relaxin

  4. Germ pore is the place where— [2016A]

    (A) Exine is thin

    (B) Exine is absent

    (C) Intine is thick

    (D) None of these

  5. Which of the following combines with the male gamete to form Endosperm? [2011A]

    (A) Unfertilized egg

    (B) Synergid

    (C) Antipodals

    (D) Secondary nucleus

  6. Which of the following cells is haploid? [2024A]

    (A) Oogonia

    (B) Primary oocyte

    (C) Secondary oocyte

    (D) Zygote

  7. Which of the following placental hormones is produced during pregnancy? [2026]

    (A) hCG

    (B) hPL

    (C) Relaxin

    (D) All of these

  8. In which structure of sperm are the enzymes present which help in fertilization of the ovum? [2026]

    (A) Middle piece

    (B) Neck

    (C) Nucleus

    (D) Acrosome

  9. What is it called when an embryo having more than eight blastomeres is transferred to the uterus for development? [2026]

    (A) IVF

    (B) Intrauterine Transfer

    (C) Zygote Intra-fallopian Transfer (ZIFT)

    (D) ICSI

  10. Which of the following is one of the most resistant organic materials? [2026]

    (A) Pectin

    (B) Cellulose

    (C) Sporopollenin

    (D) Chitin

  11. Which of the following cells is present in the pollen grain of angiospermic plants? [2026]

    (A) Vegetative cell

    (B) Generative cell

    (C) Antipodal cell

    (D) Both (A) and (B)

  12. In which of the following seeds is perisperm NOT found? [2026]

    (A) Beet

    (B) Black pepper

    (C) Wheat

    (D) Both (A) and (B)

  13. Which of the following seeds has more than one embryo? [2026]

    (A) Citrus

    (B) Mango

    (C) Orange

    (D) All of these

  14. Which cell of the embryo sac becomes the primary endosperm cell after triple fusion? [2026]

    (A) Central cell

    (B) Synergids

    (C) Antipodals

    (D) Egg cell

  15. Which of the following plays an important role in guiding the pollen tube into the synergids? [2026]

    (A) Antipodals

    (B) Filiform apparatus

    (C) Central cell

    (D) Micropyle

  16. What is the cotyledon called in the grass family? [2026]

    (A) Plumule

    (B) Radicle

    (C) Hypocotyl

    (D) Scutellum

  17. What is Prostaglandin? [2013A]

    (A) Protein

    (B) Carbohydrate

    (C) Lipid

    (D) Unsaturated fatty acid

  18. What does the presence of fructose in forensic investigation via seminal vesicle secretion indicate? [2015A]

    (A) Syphilis

    (B) AIDS

    (C) Rape

    (D) Hepatitis

  19. How many sperms are formed from one spermatid? [2017A]

    (A) 1

    (B) 2

    (C) 4

    (D) None

  20. The process of formation of sperm from spermatids is called— [2021A]

    (A) Spermatogenesis

    (B) Spermiogenesis

    (C) Spermiation

    (D) All of the above

  21. In whom does the embryo get nutrition like a parasite? [2011A]

    (A) Birds

    (B) Amphibians

    (C) Reptiles

    (D) Mammals

  22. The acrosome of human sperm is formed by— [2022A]

    (A) Nucleus

    (B) Lysosome

    (C) Golgi body

    (D) Endoplasmic reticulum

  23. What type of cleavage occurs in the human female embryo? [2014A]

    (A) Holoblastic and equal

    (B) Meroblastic

    (C) Holoblastic and unequal

    (D) Diploblastic

  24. What is the main role of the large amount of progesterone secreted by corpus luteum? [2026]

    (A) Maintenance of endometrium of uterus

    (B) Maintenance of perimetrium of uterus

    (C) Maintenance of myometrium of uterus

    (D) None of these

  25. Which of the following cells is haploid? [2026]

    (A) Oogonia

    (B) Primary oocyte

    (C) Secondary oocyte

    (D) All of these

  26. The uterus belongs to which system? [2019A]

    (A) Male reproductive system

    (B) Female reproductive system

    (C) Plant reproductive system

    (D) All of these

  27. Where does fertilization occur in humans? [2021A]

    (A) Uterus

    (B) Vagina

    (C) Ovary

    (D) Fallopian tube (Ampulla)

  28. In which month of pregnancy does hair grow on the baby’s head? [2012A]

    (A) Third month

    (B) Fourth month

    (C) Fifth month

    (D) Sixth month

  29. Loss of sperm motility or reduction in sperm count in semen— [2010A]

    (A) Estrogen

    (B) L.H.

    (C) Androgen

    (D) None of these

  30. A primary spermatocyte is— [2015A]

    (A) Diploid

    (B) Haploid

    (C) Triploid

    (D) Polyploid

  31. Acrosome is formed from— [2012A]

    (A) Centriole

    (B) Golgi body

    (C) Mitochondria

    (D) Nucleus

  32. The transformation of spermatid into spermatozoon is called— [2013A]

    (A) Spermatogenesis

    (B) Spermiogenesis

    (C) Spermatocytogenesis

    (D) Gametogenesis

  33. Where are Leydig cells found? [2015A]

    (A) Liver

    (B) Testis

    (C) Kidney

    (D) Intestine

  34. The pH value of human semen is— [2012A]

    (A) 4.5-5.5

    (B) 6.5-6.8

    (C) 7.3-7.5

    (D) 8.2-8.5

  35. In females, the Clitoris is homologous to— [2012A]

    (A) Penis of male

    (B) Analogous to Penis of male

    (C) Vestigial organ

    (D) Homologous to Prostate

  36. How many ova will be formed from one primary oocyte? [2015A]

    (A) One

    (B) Two

    (C) Four

    (D) Eight

  37. Antrum is the cavity of— [2012A]

    (A) Ovary

    (B) Graafian follicle

    (C) Blastula

    (D) Gastrula

  38. The inner layer of the uterine wall is called? [2022A]

    (A) Myometrium

    (B) Endometrium

    (C) Perimetrium

    (D) Episome

  39. Which is the main hormone responsible for Parturition? [2023A]

    (A) Oxytocin

    (B) Insulin

    (C) Thyroxine

    (D) Adrenaline

  40. Ovulation is induced by which hormone? [2015A]

    (A) LH

    (B) FSH

    (C) Estrogen

    (D) Progesterone

  41. Sertoli cells are controlled by which hormone? [2012A]

    (A) LH

    (B) FSH

    (C) GH

    (D) Prolactin

  42. In humans, the Vas deferens emerges from— [2012A]

    (A) Cauda epididymis

    (B) Caput epididymis

    (C) Corpora cavernosa

    (D) Glomus major

  43. Which of the following cells is haploid? [2026]

    (A) Oogonia

    (B) Primary oocyte

    (C) Secondary oocyte

    (D) All of these

  44. What is the cotyledon in the grass family seed called? [2026]

    (A) Plumule

    (B) Radicle

    (C) Hypocotyl

    (D) Scutellum

  45. In which of the following seeds is perisperm NOT found? [2026]

    (A) Beet

    (B) Black pepper

    (C) Wheat

    (D) Both (A) and (B)

  46. Who guides the pollen tube to enter the synergid? [2026]

    (A) Antipodal cells

    (B) Filiform apparatus

    (C) Central cell

    (D) Micropyle

  47. After how many months of pregnancy do the limbs and fingers of the fetus develop? [2026]

    (A) One month

    (B) Two months

    (C) Three months

    (D) Six months

Bihar Board Class 12th के (Biology/जीवविज्ञान ) = जीवविज्ञान ‘भाग-1 (Englsih Medium) Book Chapter-3 Human Reproduction के Exam 2027 MCQs Questions Answer Key

Q. No.AnsQ. No.AnsQ. No.AnsQ. No.Ans
1(B)45(C)89(B)133(D)
2(A)46(B)90(C)134(C)
3(C)47(C)91(D)135(D)
4(A)48(B)92(A)136(D)
5(D)49(B)93(B)137(B)
6(B)50(D)94(A)138(C)
7(D)51(B)95(A)139(D)
8(A)52(D)96(B)140(C)
9(C)53(B)97(B)141(D)
10(B)54(B)98(B)142(A)
11(B)55(C)99(C)143(B)
12(C)56(D)100(D)144(D)
13(C)57(B)101(A)145(D)
14(C)58(B)102(D)146(C)
15(C)59(D)103(B)147(A)
16(A)60(D)104(C)148(B)
17(D)61(D)105(C)149(D)
18(C)62(B)106(D)150(C)
19(C)63(D)107(C)151(A)
20(B)64(D)108(B)152(A)
21(B)65(B)109(B)153(C)
22(C)66(B)110(C)154(B)
23(C)67(C)111(D)155(D)
24(B)68(A)112(D)156(C)
25(C)69(B)113(C)157(D)
26(A)70(C)114(B)158(A)
27(A)71(A)115(B)159(B)
28(A)72(A)116(C)160(B)
29(D)73(B)117(C)161(B)
30(A)74(C)118(D)162(C)
31(A)75(D)119(C)163(A)
32(A)76(B)120(B)164(A)
33(A)77(C)121(B)165(B)
34(B)78(C)122(B)166(B)
35(C)79(B)123(C)167(A)
36(C)80(C)124(A)168(A)
37(A)81(C)125(A)169(B)
38(B)82(D)126(B)170(A)
39(B)83(C)127(B)171(C)
40(A)84(C)128(A)172(D)
41(B)85(B)129(B)173(C)
42(D)86(A)130(C)174(B)
43(A)87(B)131(B)175(B)
44(A)88(D)132(B)

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